Partners for Water and Sanitation (PAWS)
[last updated June 20, 2007 7:33 AM]

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General Information
Partnership website(s)
Expected Timeframe
2002 - March 2010
Partners
Governments:
  • Government of Ethiopia
  • Government of Nigeria
  • Government of South Africa
  • Government of Uganda
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, DEFRA
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Department of International Development, DFID
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Drinking Water Inspectorate
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Environment Agency
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Foreign and Commonwealth Office, FCO
  • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - Office of Water Services (OFWAT)
Major Groups:
  • Partners for Water and Sanitation (PAWS) Secretariat (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Biwater (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Bournemouth and West Hampshire (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Bristol Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • British Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Building Partnership for Development (BPD) (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Chartered Institution of Water & Environment Management (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Cranfield University (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Dee Valley Water plc (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Develop Solutions (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Earthtech (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Folkestone and Dover Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Game 6 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Halcrow (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • IWO (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Institution of Civil Engineers (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • International Water Association (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Kelda Group (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • MidKent water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Mouchel Parkman Group (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Northumbrian Water - Ondeo Services, (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Severn Trent (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • South East Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • South Staffordshire Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • South West Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Southern Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Tearfund, (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Thames Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • UNISON (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • United Utilities (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • WEDC, Loughborough University (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • WS Atkins (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • WWF (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Water Reasearch Centre (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Water UK (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • WaterAid (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Wessex Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  • Yorkshire Water (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
UN System:
    Other intergovernmental organizations:
      Other:
         
        Thematic Focus
        Primary Themes:
        • Sanitation
        • Water
        • Sustainable development for Africa
        Secondary Themes:
          Geographic Coverage
          Geographic Scope: Regional
          Country(ies) where the partnership is being implemented:
          Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda
          National Focal Points
          This partnership has not made any contact with the national focal points for sustainable development in the countries involved
          Goals and Objectives
          Summary of the partnership's goals and objectives
          Partners for Water and Sanitation's aim is to help improve access to safe water and sanitation for people in four African countries, using expertise from the UK water industry.

          PAWS is a not-for-profit partnership whose members come from government, private sector and civil society. PAWS uses the wide range of skills from these partners to provide advice and support to projects on the request of our partner countries.

          PAWS works on projects that aim to build capacity through knowledge transfer in the water and sanitation sector to help to provide a sustainable solution.

          Mission Statement: Helping others, in partnership, to promote sustainable water and sanitation provision through our sector expertise.

          Targets and Progress
          Partnership targets
          - Capacity building in corporate, institutional, financial and technical areas
          - Identification and advice on access to funding arrangements
          - To help to provide improved and sustainable water supply and sanitation for people currently without access
          - Provide an example of how multi-sector partnering can work successfully for replication in other countries.
          - To assemble and disseminate information on the outcomes and lessons learned from partnership working.
          Progress against targets
          Progress in 2006-07
          Ethiopia
          • Full technical audit of the Water Treatment Works in Awassa and identification of requirements needed to bring it up to full capacity.
          • Advice and support on techniques which could be used to improve the quality of water supply to some 120,000 people in Awassa Town.
          • Training of officials in Central Government and eight towns in techniques for the identification of leaks. Advice to central and regional government on developing and implementing leakage strategies.
          • Detailed recommendations made to Design and Supervision Enterprise on measures to be taken to meet the ISO 9001 standard.
          • Recommendations made on streamlining of processes in Construction Enterprise.
          • Workshop held to bring together senior management at Design and Supervision and Construction Enterprises to identify solutions to shared challenges, particularly around communication.
          • Analysis undertaken of challenges facing Central Government, the SNNPR and Oromia in Water Resources Management.

          Nigeria
          • In Benue, the Local and State Governments have contributed to the refurbishment, repairs, and replacement of infrastructure enabling water supply schemes to be reactivated in the three pilot towns.
          • Water Consumer Associations (WCAs) have been established in three pilot towns in Benue State. These comprise of members of the community and are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the reactivated schemes.
          • PAWS has delivered capacity building support in a number of areas including community management and demand responsive approach techniques, data collection tools, local development planning processes, roles and responsibility of individuals and water treatment processes.
          • Assessment of water supply to towns in Plateau and Bauchi States and advice on options for improving supply.
          • Analysis of issues affecting water supply and sanitation provision in local health facilities and recommendations for improved management processes.
          • Detailed analysis on extent of gully erosion in Anambra State and advice on options for tackling these problems.

          South Africa
          • Identification of main challenges to tackling water loss in Mogale City. Analysis of existing systems in place to tackle water loss in Mogale City and advice on ways of enhancing these.
          • Improved capacity building to facilitate the development of more inclusive, democratic and adaptive governance processes for water management involving historically disadvantaged communities.
          • Empowered teams of water professionals with skills in governance.
          • More effective catchment management agencies in targeted provinces.
          • Review of Mogale City's communications and customer care processes and advice on ways of enhancing them.
          • Analysis of existing water infrastructure in Ndlambe. Assessment of existing institutional structures and policies in place in Sekhukhune municipality.
          • Supporting Sekhukhune municipality in implementation of water management policies.


          Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
          Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
          • Human resources development/training
          • Education/building awareness
          • Institutional strengthening, including local participation
          Partners for Water and Sanitation will focus on capacity building. It will be for partner countries and local municipalities to advise on specific areas for capacity building. However, it is envisaged that these areas will encompass corporate, institutional, financial and technical capacity. It is currently too early to identify how technology transfer will be applicable.
          Relationship to International Agreements on Sustainable Development
          How the partnership contributes to the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
          Partners for Water and Sanitation aims to help address the water and sanitation crisis through programme areas D and E in chapter 18 of Agenda 21 and to help reach the Millennium Development Target on water and the equivalent one for sanitation adopted at WSSD. Our objectives include:
          - Demonstrate effectiveness of multistakeholder engagement
          - Promote socially and environmentally sustainable services; endorsing principles of good water management
          - Promote an environment that attracts investment and ensures financial sustainability
          - Focus to be on secondary towns and peri-urban areas in Africa
          - Deliver tangible and sustainable benefits that make an acknowledged and verifiable difference at the community level
          - Promote the strong inter-linkage between water supply and sanitation
          - Promote best practice and develop guidelines for effective and sustainable tri-sector partnering

          Relevant Sections of Agenda 21
          Protecting and promoting human health conditions; Protection of the quality and supply of freshwater resources: application of integrated approaches to the development, management and use of water resources; Environmentally sound management of solid wastes and sewage-related issues
          Relevant Sections of the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21
          Integration of economic, social and environmental objectives; Sectors and issues
          Relevant Sections of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
          Protection and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development ; Health and sustainable development ; Sustainable development for Africa ; Strengthening institutional frameworks for sustainable development at the national level
          Coordination and Implementation
          Coordination Mechanism of the Partnership
          Partners for Water and Sanitation represents UK Government, the private sector (including professional bodies and industry organizations) and civil society organizations (including NGOs and Trade Unions). The partnership is being developed by a Steering Group, which comprises representatives from each of these three sectors, and is supported by a larger forum of all other partners. These have been responsible for the development of the concept and approach. The Steering Group and Forum are supported by a full time secretariat provided by the UK Government. Development and implementation of the initiative in partner countries will be guided by community involvement and is intended to be demand driven.
          Partner country governments will select municipalities that are considered suitable for working with the partnership. Then working groups, in which each sector of the partnership is represented, will work with municipalities and local communities to identify needs and agree on how partnership expertise can be used most effectively.
          Monitoring Arrangements
          * Provide progress reports to Steering Group and Forum members at approximately monthly intervals
          * Post project updates and information on website as required - at least monthly
          * Publish reports following completion of projects in municipalities in partner countries

          The UK is strongly represented on the expert and core groups developing the EU Water Initiative - Water for Life. The Partnership is also in contact with the World Bank to ensure that involvement in partner countries is complementary to existing programmes.
          Implementation Mechanism of the Partnership
          Resources
          Funding Currently Available
          Amount in US$: 0
          Source(s): Government
          One of the key deliverables of this partnership is intended to be advice on sources of, and access to funding. UK Government has committed resources for a secretariat and set aside funding for UK partners' travel and subsistence costs when involved in partnership activities. In addition, the UK Government is funding local coordinators to support the partnership working groups in partner countries. The main contribution made by the initiative will be in making available the skills and expertise of partners on a pro-bono basis.
          Non-financial resources available
          Type(s):
          Source(s):
          Funding Sought
          Required Amount in US$: 0
          Source(s) already approached:
          Non-financial resources sought
          Requirement(s):
          Source(s) approached and details:
          Additional Information
          Additional Relevant Information
          This will be included when the partnership has made further progress.