Competence Platform on Energy Crop and Agroforestry Systems for Arid and Semi-arid Ecosystems - Africa (COMPETE)
[last updated September 28, 2007 11:48 AM]

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General Information
Partnership website(s)
Expected Timeframe
January 2007 - December 2009
Partners
Governments:
    Major Groups:
      UN System:
      • United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (Italy)
      Other intergovernmental organizations:
      • African Development Bank Group (Tunisia)
      Other:
      • WIP Renewable Energies (Germany)
      • Austrian Biofuels Institute (Austria)
      • Höhere Bundeslehr- und Forschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Landtechnik und Lebensmitteltechnologie Francisco Josephinum (Austria)
      • European Biomass Industry Association (Belgium)
      • University of Botswana (Botswana)
      • Centro Nacional de Referencia em Biomassa (Brazil)
      • Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil)
      • UEMOA - Biomass Energy Regional Program (PRBE) (Burkina Faso)
      • Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China)
      • Chinese Association of Rural Energy Industry (China)
      • Foederation Evangelischer Kirchen in Mitteldeutschland (Germany)
      • Institute for Sustainable Solutions and Innovation (Germany)
      • Indian Institute of Science (India)
      • The Energy and Resources Institute (India)
      • Winrock International India (India)
      • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy)
      • ETA - Energia, Trasporti, Agricoltura s.r.l. (Italy)
      • Interuniversity Research Centre for Sustainable Development - University of Rome "La Sapienza" (Italy)
      • MOI University (Kenya)
      • Mali-Folkecenter (Mali)
      • Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Mexico)
      • Utrecht University (Netherlands)
      • Universitetet i Oslo (Norway)
      • Environnement et Développement du Tiers-Monde (Senegal)
      • AGAMA Energy (Pty) Ltd (South Africa)
      • Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network of Southern Africa (South Africa)
      • University of Cape Town - Energy Research Centre (South Africa)
      • University of Fort Hare (South Africa)
      • University of KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)
      • Stockholm Environment Institute (Sweden)
      • Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (Thailand)
      • Eco Ltd. (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • Energy for Sustainable Development Ltd. (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • Imperial Centre for Energy Policy and Technology (ICEPT) (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • Practical Action (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • TWIN (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • University of Bristol (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
      • FELISA Company Limited (United Republic of Tanzania)
      • Tanzania Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organisation (United Republic of Tanzania)
      • Conservation International Foundation (United States of America)
      • E+Co, Inc. (United States of America)
      • Center for Energy, Environment and Engineering Zambia (Zambia)
       
      Thematic Focus
      Primary Themes:
      • Forests
      • Desertification
      • Climate change
      • Agriculture
      • Land
      • Energy for sustainable development
      • Poverty eradication
      • Biodiversity
      • Sustainable development for Africa
      • Protecting and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development
      • Rural development
      Secondary Themes:
      • Means of Implementation (Trade, Finance, Technology, Transfer, etc.)
      • Gender equality
      • Sustainable development in a globalizing world
      Geographic Coverage
      Geographic Scope: Regional
      Country(ies) where the partnership is being implemented:
      Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, China, European Community, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mexico, Senegal, South Africa, Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia
      National Focal Points
      This partnership has not made any contact with the national focal points for sustainable development in the countries involved
      Goals and Objectives
      Summary of the partnership's goals and objectives
      The objective of the Competence Platform on Energy Crop and Agroforestry Systems - Africa (COMPETE) is to stimulate bioenergy implementation in Africa. COMPETE will establish a platform for policy dialogue and capacity building in the major multi- and bi-lateral funding organisations and key stakeholders throughout the bioenergy provision and supply chains.

      As global fossil energy resources become constrained, bioenergy is emerging as a major potential resource to supply the energy services currently provided by these fossil fuels. Africa and Latin America have, in theory, very large areas of land resources ‘available’ for bioenergy production. However, the production of biomass for energy on the scales necessary to supply significant shares of national and global energy provision, will result in very substantial impacts (positive and negative) on the ecosystems and cultures of these target regions. The protection of biodiversity, rural livelihoods and management of scarce water resources are critical considerations in any analysis of the potential for sustainable bioenergy provision.

      Therefore, a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary, assessment of current land use, energy demand and technology innovation focused on Africa, will be carried out to identify pathways for the sustainable provision of bioenergy, which will:

      • improve the quality of life and create alternative means of income for the rural population in Africa

      • aid the preservation of the critical functions of arid and semi-arid regions in Africa as intact ecosystems

      • enhance the equitable exchange of knowledge between EU and developing countries
      Targets and Progress
      Partnership targets
      COMPETE will deliver a matrix of multi-disciplinary and cross-sectoral work-packages, each led by globally recognised scientists and implementers, to:

      1) Provide an evaluation of current and future potential for the sustainable provision of bioenergy in Africa in comparison with existing land use patterns and technologies.

      2) Facilitate South-South technology and information exchange capitalising the world-leading RD&D in bioenergy in the key countries Brazil, Mexico, India, China and Thailand

      3) Develop innovative tools for the provision of financing for national bioenergy programmes and local bioenergy projects, including: carbon credits, bilateral and multi-lateral funding instruments, and the role of international trade

      4) Develop practical, targeted and efficient policy mechanisms for the development of bioenergy systems that enhance local value-added, assist local communities and address gender inequalities

      5) Establish the Competence Platform to ensure effective dissemination and knowledge exchange inside and outside the network
      Progress against targets
      Since the start of the COMPETE partnership in early 2007 the following progress against the main targets has been achieved:

      1) Studies on current and improved land use are under way for several African countries focussing on the sustainable provision of bioenergy.

      2)The COMPETE Seminar in Brazil focussing on South-South technology and information exchange will take place on 22-26 October 2007 in Sao Paulo and Riberao Preto. This seminar includes practical information exchange (field trips) mainly for participants from Africa. Cooperation links have been established with the UN Division for Sustainable Development.

      3) Studies on financing tools for bioenergy programmes and projects are under way.

      4) The COMPETE partnership is currently engaged in overview studies on national and regional policies and strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa in the field of energy crops, agroforestry systems and biofuels.

      5) The COMPETE partnership is successfully establishing a Competence Platform through the set-up of a website (www.compete-bioafrica.org), an Associate Membership, and the organisation of regular meetings, workshops, seminars and conferences.
      Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
      Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
      • Human resources development/training
      • Education/building awareness
      • Technology transfer/exchange
      Within the COMPETE partnership Human resources development and Awareness building will be ensured through the set-up of a website (www.compete-bioafrica.org), an Associate Membership, and the organisation of regular meetings, workshops, seminars and conferences. Technology transfer/exchange will be promoted through several seminars and field trips focussing on South-South technology and information exchange (Brazil, India, Mexico), as well as through North-South cooperation coordinated by the European Biomass Industry Association.
      Relationship to International Agreements on Sustainable Development
      How the partnership contributes to the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
      The main objective of the COMPETE partnership to stimulate sustainable bioenergy implementation in Africa is fully in line with the Preamble of the Agenda 21. Biomass energy produced on a sustainable basis provides opportunities to contribute to the fight against poverty, hunger, ill health and illiteracy, and the continuing deterioration of the ecosystems worldwide, but especially in Africa. Initiatives on sustainable bioenergy are thus an important part of the global partnership for sustainable development.

      More specifically, the COMPETE partnership will directly contribute to Chapter 14 of the Agenda 21 on Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development. Thereby, one of the main aspects of COMPETE is the potentially increased investment into the agricultural sector of developing countries through the implementation of sustainable bioenergy systems.

      The COMPETE partnership is furthermore fully in line with the committment of the JPOI to undertake concrete actions to enhance international cooperation to achieve agreed development goals including the Millennium Development Goals. As currently widely acknowledged, the provision of sustainable (and renewable) energy services is at the heart of achieving most of the development goals.

      More specifically, the COMPETE partnership directly addresses Chapter II of the JPOI on Poverty Eradication, as the production of sustainable biomass energy (both for decentralised energy production and for the export into global markets) may create employment and additional income for the rural population in developing countries.

      The COMPETE partnership is also focussing on Chapter IV of the JPOI on Protecting and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development. It is one of the main aims of COMPETE to ensure that the protection of biodiversity, rural livelihoods and management of scarce water resources are critical considerations in any analysis of the potential for sustainable bioenergy provision.

      Finally, the COMPETE Competence Platform on Energy Crop and Agroforestry Systems - Africa has the overall aim to contribute to Sustainable development in Africa which is covered by Chapter VIII of the JPOI.


      Relevant Sections of Agenda 21
      Preamble; Promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development
      Relevant Sections of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
      Introduction ; Poverty eradication ; Protection and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development ; Sustainable development for Africa
      Coordination and Implementation
      Coordination Mechanism of the Partnership
      The COMPETE partnership is coordinated by WIP Renewable Energies, Germany, and includes the following project management bodies: Steering Committee, Project Management Team, Work package leaders, Working group leaders.

      The Steering Committee is an effective consulting organ of this coordination action. A representative from each of the work package leaders and selected project partners will be invited to join the Committee. The Committee will meet in regular sequences (e.g. in Brussels, on the occasion of topic related conferences, at the site of one of the partners, via international telephone conferences etc.) to decide commonly on pending project issues. The role of the Steering Committee will be to provide strategic guidance to the project activities and to ensure the relevance of the deliverables.

      The Project Management Team co-ordinates the day-to-day activities of the COMPETE competence platform and monitors the partnership. The team consists of the Project Co-ordinator, Scientific Co-ordinator, Financial Manager and Dissemination Manager.

      A WP-Leader is appointed to each individual Work Package of the project. The WP-Leaders will be responsible for the detailed co-ordination, planning, monitoring and reporting of their WP-Group. WP-Groups will meet according to the specific needs of the Work Package, under the Chairmanship of the WP-Leader. The Co-ordinator and the WP-Leaders will maintain a regular communication line to assure the detailed co-ordination of each Work Package with the other tasks in the project.

      The working group leader will ensure close co-operation links with the respective work package leader. Working group leader are responsible for the coordination of all working group activities and ensure that deliverables are completed on time with respect to the project planning as defined in this project.
      Implementation Mechanism of the Partnership
      The COMPETE partnership work is divided into seven major co-ordination activities.

      Work package 1: Current land use patterns and impacts:
      This work package will synthesise information from a range of high quality sources that have categorised and evaluated land use patterns in Africa with a view to (a) identifying land suitable for biomass production for energy, (b) suitable for conversion from other uses, and; (c) filtering out land that is not available or not suitable for inclusion in future bioenergy land use scenarios.

      Work package 2: Improved land use – energy crops and agroforestry systems:
      The overall objective of this work package is to provide an overview of experiences and concepts for sustainable production (and use) of biomass for energy. This includes improvements in conventional agricultural production, since productivity improvement is vital for making land available for new crops without increasing pressure on existing land resources.

      Work package 3: Sustainability analysis of alternative land use:
      An essential prerequisite for the implementation of alternative energy crop and agroforestry schemes is to ensure their ecological, economic and social sustainability. Practical mechanisms for defining, monitoring and rewarding good sustainability practice are beginning to emerge both locally and globally. Ensuring the ‘renewable’ status of bioenergy will mean tailoring these mechanisms to each bioenergy production system, irrespective of location, scale or technology.

      Work package 4: South-South and North-South cooperation:
      The objective of this work package is to link the project activities in Africa with on-going successful research and demonstration efforts in the field of energy crops and agroforestry systems in Latin America and Asia. This will be achieved by exchanging information, especially learning from initiatives that are directly related to the themes under the COMPETE partnership. Furthermore WP4 will be concerned with the transfer of knowledge and technical know-how between developed and developing countries as well as the promotion of joint ventures for common activities in the field of new energy crop and agroforestry systems.

      Work package 5: Financing of alternative land use and international trade:
      The overall objectives of this Work Package are to identify the existing financing mechanisms that are currently used for energy crop and agroforestry activities with emphasis on carbon financing, multilateral and bilateral donors, and trading and commercial options.

      Work package 6: Policy development:
      The objective of this work package is to coordinate policy research activities in African countries aimed at facilitating the efficient implementation of improved energy crop and agroforestry systems in order to enhance economic productivity and sustain rural and peri-urban livelihoods. It is also aimed at avoiding adverse environmental and social degradation that could arise from faulty policy development and implementation.
      Policy initiatives will be evaluated and developed in close cooperation with African multinational organisations (SADC, UEMOA, NEPAD) and national Governments.

      Work package 7: Dissemination activities and Set-up of Competence Platform:
      The aim of this work package is to actively promote the exchanges between the working groups and to effectively link with existing networks and a large variety of stakeholders, target groups and key actors. This will be achieved through the set-up of a Competence Platform on Energy Crop and Agroforestry Systems for Arid and Semi-arid Ecosystems.
      Resources
      Funding Currently Available
      Amount in US$: 1.500.000
      Source(s): Other
      European Commission 6th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development
      Non-financial resources available
      Type(s): Computers - Office space - Staff
      Source(s): Private sector - NGO - Other
      Resources provided by partners of the partnership
      Funding Sought
      Required Amount in US$:
      Source(s) already approached: Additional funding sources may be sought to continue the implementation of the partnership after January 2010.
      Non-financial resources sought
      Requirement(s): Currently, no additional non-financial resources are sought.
      Source(s) approached and details:
      Additional Information
      Additional Relevant Information
      The COMPETE partnership would like to emphasise that the question of 'How can we ensure that biofuels are truly a friend to the environment and society, and not a foe?' is currently of prime importance for the development of biofuels, energy crops and biomass use in general.

      The Energy Center at the Swiss Federal Technical Institute in Lausanne (EPFL) is coordinating a multi-stakeholder effort, the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB), to develop draft global standards for sustainable biofuels production. The COMPETE partnership has established close cooperation links with the Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB) and several COMPETE partners are currently involved in RSB activities.

      Furthermore, sustainability initiatives for biofuels exist in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Germany as well as on EU level. It is one of the main aims of the COMPETE partnership to lend a strong voice also to stakeholders from Africa for the development of global biomass sustainability certification schemes which are also compatible with the African 'reality'. For that purpose the COMPETE partnership will organise an African Sustainability Conference in early 2008. For this event cooperation with other initiatives and partnerships is highly acknowledged.

      First results also exist in the field of South-South cooperation. The COMPETE partnership organises a Seminar and Field Trip in Brazil on 22-26 October 2007. The COMPETE Seminar in Brazil will foster South-South cooperation between partners from Africa, Latin America and Asia highlighting best practices as well as their replication potential in Africa. This Seminar will include field visits to expose African COMPETE partners to successful interventions in the fields of energy crop and agro-forestry systems in Brazil. For this event close coperation links have already been established with the UN Division for Sustainable Development. A representative will be participating in the seminar and 5 seminar participants from Africa have been proposed by the UN Division for Sustainable Development.

      A potential extension of the COMPETE partnership would be the organisation of additional seminars on South-South cooperation and technology exchange in several countries worldwide.

      Finally, a replication of the COMPETE partnership, namely a Competence Platform on Energy Crop and Agroforestry Systems could be possible and very useful for Asia and Latin America.