International Model Forest Network
[last updated December 21, 2007 2:13 PM]

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General Information
Partnership website(s)
Expected Timeframe
2002 - Open Ended
Partners
Governments:
  • Government of Canada - International Development Research Centre
  • Government of Canada - Natural Resources Canada
  • Government of Canada - Canadian International Development Agency
  • Government of Canada - Foreign Affairs Canada
Major Groups:
  • Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) (Cameroon)
UN System:
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (Italy)
  • United Nations Development Program-Global Envrionment Facility (UNDP-GEF) (Italy)
Other intergovernmental organizations:
    Other:
    • Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) (Costa Rica)
    • CUSO (Canada)
     
    Thematic Focus
    Primary Themes:
    • Protecting and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development
    • Land
    • Forests
    • Biodiversity
    Secondary Themes:
    • Water
    • Sustainable development for Africa
    • Agriculture
    • Poverty eradication
    • Climate change
    • Rural development
    • Education
    Geographic Coverage
    Geographic Scope: Global
    Country(ies) where the partnership is being implemented:
    Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, France, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Thailand
    National Focal Points
    This partnership has made contact with the national focal points for sustainable development in the countries involved
    Goals and Objectives
    Summary of the partnership's goals and objectives
    The International Model Forest Network (IMFN) is a voluntary association of partners from around the world working toward the common goal of sustainable management of forest landscapes and natural resources. The IMFN is based on an innovative approach that combines the social, cultural and economic needs of local communities with the long-term sustainability of forest landscapes. The more than 40 model forests operating around the world make up the international network.

    Model forests are primarily about people, the communities they live in and the sustainable management of the landscapes and resources they rely on. They provide the geographic foundation upon which people of differing values can meet, build a partnership and define what sustainability means in their particular context. The partnership plans its own program of activities and sets its own sustainability goals, and then works together to achieve those goals.

    The International Model Forest Network Secretariat (IMFNS, the Secretariat) was established in 1995 in Ottawa, Canada, to support the development of a global network of model forests that would:

    -Foster an international exchange of ideas on the concept of sustainable forest management (SFM)
    -Facilitate international cooperation in the application of SFM at the field level
    -Use these concepts and applications to support ongoing international discussions on the principles, criteria, and policies related to SFM
    Targets and Progress
    Partnership targets
    When the IMFN was established in the early 1990s, our vision was to support, through model forests, management of the world's forest resources in a sustainable manner, reflecting environmental and socio-economic issues from the perspective of local needs and global concerns. From the beginning, model forests have upheld the idea that partnerships and participatory processes are the key to SFM.
    Progress against targets
    From 10 model forest sites in Canada and three internationally, the IMFN has grown into a global network composed of more than 40 model forests in 20 countries on five continents.

    The vision and objectives that we set for ourselves 10 years ago remain as important and as relevant today as they were that first day. The IMFN has a validated, demand-driven concept, well-developed sites, growing regional hubs, cost-effective delivery, impacts in key policy areas and a global community of practice and experience that is dedicated to networking
    Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
    Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
    • Human resources development/training
    • Education/building awareness
    • Institutional strengthening, including local participation
    • Technology transfer/exchange
    Specialized expertise is provided to model forest partners, through our regional networks where they exist, with a view to build capacity at the local level on issues of sustainable forest management and sustainable development. Priority issues are determined by each model forest, but there are themes of particular interest to the Secretariat that are common across the IMFN. These themes are governance, best forest management practices, conservation and stewardship, capacity building and networking, leveraging resources, and sustainable economic development.
    Relationship to International Agreements on Sustainable Development
    How the partnership contributes to the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
    International expansion of the Canadian model forest concept, which was announced at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, is closely aligned with the objectives of Agenda 21 and the United Nations Millennium Declaration. The collaborative nature of the IMFN, and its efforts to create regional networks in Latin America, Asia, Africa, Northern Europe and Russia and Canada, promotes an approach that incorporates economic, environmental, and social issues at both the policy and field levels, and addresses key issues related to: development and poverty alleviation, improved decision-making processes and governance, better forest resource management, conservation of biological diversity, innovation and partnerships for sustainable development and sustainable communities.

    Relevant Sections of Agenda 21
    Preamble; International cooperation to accelerate sustainable development in developing countries and related domestic policies; Combating poverty; Promoting sustainable human settlement development; Integrating environment and development in decision-making; Integrated approach to the planning and management of land resources; Combating deforestation; Managing fragile ecosystems: combating desertification and drought; Promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development; Conservation of biological diversity; Recognizing and strengthening the role of indigenous people and their communities; Strengthening the role of non-governmental organizations: partners for sustainable development; Strengthening the role of farmers; Transfer of environmentally sound technology, cooperation and capacity-building; Promoting education, public awareness and training; National mechanisms and international cooperation for capacity-building in developing countries; Information for decision-making
    Relevant Sections of the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21
    Integration of economic, social and environmental objectives; Means of implementation
    Relevant Sections of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
    Introduction ; Poverty eradication ; Protection and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development ; Sustainable development for Africa ; Sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean; Sustainable development in Asia and the Pacific; Sustainable development in the West Asia region; Sustainable development in the Economic Commission for Europe region; Means of implementation ; Strengthening institutional arrangement for sustainable development at the regional level; Strengthening institutional frameworks for sustainable development at the national level; Participation of major groups
    Coordination and Implementation
    Coordination Mechanism of the Partnership
    The IMFN Secretariat is coordinated through a management structure that includes a Board of Directors and a small international secretariat headed by an Executive Director. The Board of Directors is composed of one representative from each Canadian government department that is funding the IMFNS, as well as one representative from the LAC Regional Network and the FAO.

    Progress reports are produced quarterly and coincide with meetings of the Board of Directors of the Secretariat. Regular field visits and training sessions are undertaken by Senior Program Officers in model forests. In addition, the IMFNS develops communications materials (printed materials, conference support, presentations, posters, web-based information, and more) to inform of progress and disseminate information on the model forests and the Network, and to facilitate the exchange of knowledge.

    An external evaluation of the IMFN Secretariat was completed in 2006.
    Implementation Mechanism of the Partnership
    Resources
    Funding Currently Available
    Amount in US$:
    Source(s):
    Non-financial resources available
    Type(s):
    Source(s):
    Funding Sought
    Required Amount in US$:
    Source(s) already approached:
    Non-financial resources sought
    Requirement(s):
    Source(s) approached and details:
    Additional Information
    Additional Relevant Information
    Among the main lessons that we have learned are:

    -SFM must be understood as a process not a project
    -Partnerships take time to demonstrate their full worth
    -Model forests must be country-driven to succeed
    -Networking works, but only with resources, a deliberate strategy and with participants clearly identifying how they wish to benefit and what each will contribute
    -SFM needs to be made understandable to all stakeholders
    -Particularly in developing countries, SFM must provide tangible economic and social dividends
    -The partnership must set priorities
    -Model forests need a "champion" to move the process forward

    With a global reach and hundreds of experienced partners, we can now consider linking sites for long-term research on issues of shared policy relevance, from participatory processes to climate change, or linking sites and countries with similar forest types (e.g., boreal or tropical) or shared trans-boundary migratory species. Looked upon as landscape-level platforms for such activity, these sites are suited to demonstrate, train, inform and create opportunities, through policy and otherwise, for scaling-up best practices within their own countries.

    In the immediate future we need to ensure that further growth does not come at the expense of what has already been built. Because model forests are processes, not projects, both existing model forests and new sites need mentoring, technical support, and resources. Related to this, after a decade of building we need to objectively examine the model forest experience in a rigorous way and systematize our findings so that they can be useful to the Secretariat, to model forests and to broader audiences.