Sustainable Energy for Sustainable Development in the Caribbean
[last updated January 7, 2004 1:56 PM]

Shortcuts:

General Information
Partnership website(s)
    Expected Timeframe
    January 2003 - December 2010
    Partners
    Governments:
    • Government of Canada - Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
    • Government of Canada - Government of Canada
    • Government of France - Government of France
    • Government of Japan - Government of Japan
    • Government of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - United Kingdom
    • Government of United States of America - USAID
    • Government of United States of America
    • Government Caribbean SIDS Member Governments
    Major Groups:
    • Caribbean Tourism Organizaton (CTO) (Barbados)
    • UWI Centre for Environment & Development (UWICED) (Jamaica)
    • Greenpeace International (Netherlands)
    • Private Sector ()
    • Tellus Institute ()
    • Various Civil Society Organizations ()
    UN System:
    • UNEP (Kenya)
    • UNIDO (Switzerland)
    • UNDP/GEF (United States of America)
    Other intergovernmental organizations:
    • Caribbean Community Secretariat (CARICOM) (Guyana)
    • Caribbean Conservation Association (CCA) (Barbados)
    • Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) (Barbados)
    • European Union (EU) (Belgium)
    • Caribbean Community Secretariat (CARICOM) (Guyana)
    • Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI) (Saint Lucia)
    • Envt & Sustainable Development Unit (OECS /NRMU) (Saint Lucia)
    • Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) (Saint Lucia)
    • Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (United States of America)
    • Caribbean Climate Change Centre (CCCC) ()
    Other:
       
      Thematic Focus
      Primary Themes:
      • Energy for sustainable development
      • Sustainable development of SIDS
      Secondary Themes:
      • Means of Implementation (Trade, Finance, Technology, Transfer, etc.)
      • Changing unsustainable patterns of consumption and production
      • Climate change
      • Protecting and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development
      Geographic Coverage
      Geographic Scope: Regional
      Country(ies) where the partnership is being implemented:
      Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Netherland Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands
      National Focal Points
      At present, no information is available as to whether the partnership has made contact with the national focal points for sustainable development in the relevant countries.
      Goals and Objectives
      Summary of the partnership's goals and objectives
      A major source of economic pressure for the Caribbean Islands, with the exception of Trinidad and Tobago, is the cost of petroleum importation. Among the regions that scientists expect to be most adversely affected by the impacts of climate change and sea level rise, is the Caribbean. The major contributor to the GHG that drives climate change comes from the burning of fossil fuels like petroleum which contributes more that seventy-five percent of GHG. The region therefore seeks partnership for sustainable energy development that would reduce dependence on petroleum and demonstrate the viability of renewable energy to meet development needs.
      Main objectives of the Partnership/Initiative
      * Accelerate the transfer and adoption of cleaner and renewable energy technologies.
      * Implementing pilot energy efficiency projects to help influence energy.
      * Increased availability of adequate, affordable and environmentally sound energy for the sustainable development of the Caribbean islands.
      * Build capacity for the training of energy sector professionals who will provide the technical guidance to help the region transition to sustainable energy.
      Targets and Progress
      Partnership targets
      Expected results include:
      * Establishment of a Sustainable Energy Investment Fund.
      * New energy policies that promote efficiency in generation and use of energy, and incentives for the development of renewable energy resources.
      * Reduced dependence on petroleum.
      * Transfer of technology that increases the efficiency at which the region uses petroleum and electricity.
      * Establishment of a virtual renewable energy demonstration centre, based on an actual project in SIDS, as part of capacity building activities.
      Development of a network of professionals, companies and businesses to provide national leadership for sustainable energy.
      Progress against targets
      None submitted as of January 2004
      Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
      Arrangements for Capacity-Building and Technology Transfer
      • Human resources development/training
      • Education/building awareness
      The two components of the partnership related directly to capacity building will be addressed through a wide range of education and training options to meet the need for adequately trained and educated personnel, engineers, technicians and planners so that the energy sector is provided with the appropriate guidance, policy support and planning to meet long-term economic, environmental and social objectives. This will involve a close partnership with the tertiary institutions to offer professional training in sustainable energy. Within the broader context of capacity building there is also the need to accelerate technology transfer. This can be either through demonstration projects and activities or where appropriate through workshops, the technical exchange of personnel or production and circulation of technical publications. The partnership has chosen a combination of approaches including the development of a virtual sustainable energy demonstration centre Such a centre will be based on actual projects from the SIDS, so that what is being evaluated and/or learnt about, is technology in normal operating conditions. Beyond this technology, transfer will depend on the viability of projects and the success in putting in place a source of investment capital for energy projects. The specifics of what role major players like government, utility companies, banks, including the regional development bank (CDB), and international investors will have to be worked out.
      Relationship to International Agreements on Sustainable Development
      How the partnership contributes to the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
      SIDS, energy, climate change, technology transfer
      Coordination and Implementation
      Coordination Mechanism of the Partnership
      In response to the growing demand on the CARICOM Secretariat to coordinate activities, and the political leadership commitment to minimum level staffing at inter-governmental institutions, a regional implementation machinery was instituted as the overall co-ordinating mechanism for all regional activities at the governmental level. Under the regional implementing machinery, each Head of State has responsibility for a particular area. In the case of environment and sustainable development, coordination is assigned to the Government of Belize. A regional task force, comprised of professionals from the governments, regional institutions, academia, and NGOs, provides technical and oversight support to the Government of Belize and the CARICOM Secretariat. Reporting is done through CARICOM's Council of Ministers and Heads of State Meetings. This partnership will report to COTED. The Caribbean Climate Change Centre (CCCC), as the implementing agency would report to CARICOM Council of Ministers.
      While further consultation would be required with the member countries, international agencies, donor organizations, regional organizations, NGOs, the private sector, and the CARICOM Secretariat to finalize the structure, it is likely that the partnership will be coordinated by a combination of the University of the West Indies Centre (UWICED) and the recently established Caribbean Climate Change Centre (CCCC) with implementation, where appropriate, by the relevant organizations e.g., CARILEC, CARICOM Secretariat, and CEIS.
      * Collaboration would be needed with the CEIS in the formation of the sustainable energy network. CEIS functions as a semi-autonomous regional organisation under CARICOM, is the main repository of energy information in the region and one of the coordinators of energy activities.
      * Privatisation of electric utilities has become a defining characteristic, and, with little exception, has limited interest in renewable energy; and they are unwilling to give serious consideration to developing a rate structure that would provide an incentive for entrepreneurs to invest in the sector. This defacto provides the utility with a monopoly in a free market economy. There is very limited energy policy analytical capacity in the region to help government assess and formulate energy policies that are in the best, long-term interest of the countries of the region. Whether under private or government ownership, the electric sector continues to be defined by high prices and less than desirable reliability and very dependent on imported fossil fuel, while the islands abound in renewable energy resources.
      * Helping the region transition to a sustainable energy goal will require a longer than normal period of commitment to capacity building and public outreach. Initial co-ordination will be needed with the tertiary institutions across the region to develop curricula for energy management and renewable energy development that does not currently exist. Training material for diploma and certificate courses will also be needed. As well as delivery of training.
      * National level coordination and implementation will be determined through in-country consultation. However at the national level, the agency responsible for energy or the environment, or planning and finance are possibilities. The national committee comprised of professionals from water, agriculture, tourism, environment, planning and finance, NGOs, and representatives of private sector, and donors, would ultimately make the decision on coordination and implementation at the national level.
      Implementation Mechanism of the Partnership
      The timeframe proposed is longer than the normal project cycle of three years. This is justified based on the necessary incubation time for capacity building and for the mobilising of this capacity to bring about change in the current dominant energy paradigm.
      July 2003 - June 2004
      * Agreement on framework for sustainable energy development.
      * Regional plan for capacity building renewable energy and energy efficiency by member
      countries at the Regional Energy Meeting.
      * Detailed program design and implementation arrangements.
      July 2004 - June 2005
      * Establishment of the Sustainable Energy Network.
      * Design of the Sustainable Energy Investment Fund.
      * Design of the virtual sustainable energy demonstration centre.
      * Resource mobilization to facilitate implementation of partnership.
      * Preparation of training material including design of the virtual sustainable energy
      demonstration centre.
      July 2005 - June 2006
      * National and community level education and outreach on sustainable energy.
      * Initiation of training activities.
      * Formulation of first set of projects for the energy investment fund.
      July 2006 - June 2007
      * The energy investment fund starts.
      * Interim evaluation to examine the implementation of priority activities, monitoring, reporting, review of partnerships, initiatives and re-shape, re-establish as appropriate and required.
      July 2010
      * Begin final evaluation.

      The first tier of monitoring and reporting on the initiative will be through the implementing body UWICED, which will report to either CARICOM's Council of Ministers for Trade and Economic Development (COTED), or depending on the wishes of partners, a combined committee comprised of COTED members and partners.
      Resources
      Funding Currently Available
      Amount in US$: 0
      Source(s):
      Non-financial resources available
      Type(s):
      Source(s):
      Funding Sought
      Required Amount in US$: not specified
      Source(s) already approached: The partnership consists of five components. Funding will be mobilised for both the entire package as well as individual components. Components are as follows:
      * Preparation of training material including the development of the virtual sustainable energy demonstration Centre and development of curricula and diploma and certificates studies material.
      * Delivery of training - including fellowships for graduate work and research, including upgrading information capacity and establishment of the network.
      * Sustainable Energy Investment Fund.
      * Assistance with the formulation of policy and legal instrument to promote sustainable energy.
      * Administration and staffing.
      Possible sources of support include Finland, Denmark, France, Japan, EU, World Bank, E-7, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, private foundations, and the private sector.
      This initiative seeks to extend and complement these existing arrangements and also attract other interested donors and parties.
      Non-financial resources sought
      Requirement(s):
      Source(s) approached and details:
      Additional Information
      Additional Relevant Information
      This partnership is part of the umbrella initiative :The Caribbean SIDS

      Links:
      The activities under this initiative will be established and integrated into ongoing programs and projects both nationally and regionally where appropriate. Where the opportunity avails itself at the international level the program initiatives will be linked to form partnerships so as to enhance the overall impact of the program. This initiative would complement the GEF projects in the region which cannot provide resources for the acquisition of hardware but can provide for capacity building and other aspects of the partnership. Through a combination of the GEF project and this partnership, there is an increased chance of real energy technology transfer.
      Other linkages to major current and future related regional initiatives include:
      * UNDP/GEF -Caribbean renewable energy development program (CREDP) [current]
      * UNDP/OLADE - PDF B Grant for developing a regional program for energy demand side management. [current]
      * Renewable Energy Development Centre [Proposed by Government of Barbados and University of the West Indies]
      * Latin America and Caribbean Energy Initiatives [proposed]